Send money to Vanuatu from New Zealand (NZD to VUV)
$ 1 = VT Loading... (NZD to VUV) Get the best exchange rate to transfer money from New Zealand to Vanuatu (New zealand-dollars to Vatus)
Receive 0 Vatus in exchange of 1400 New zealand-dollars
Check Live Rate & Analysis
Send Money to Vanuatu from New Zealand (NZD to VUV)
Sending money from New Zealand to Vanuatu has never been easier, but choosing the right remittance provider can make a significant difference in the amount your recipient receives. Whether you need to transfer money for family support, education, investments, or other purposes, getting the best exchange rate is crucial when converting new-zealand-dollar (NZD) to vatu (VUV). Our comprehensive guide to remittance providers helps you compare services, ensuring you find the most reliable and cost-effective option for your needs.
With so many options to transfer money, it's essential to consider not only exchange rates but also transfer fees, delivery speed, and security. By choosing a provider that offers competitive rates and low fees, you can maximize the amount of VUV your recipient receives. From traditional bank transfers to modern online platforms, we analyze a wide range of options to help you choose the best way to send money to Vanuatu.
Exchange rates fluctuate, and timing your transfer can make a significant difference. Our platform keeps you updated with the latest rates and trends, so you can take advantage of favorable currency conversions when sending money. We also provide tips on how to avoid hidden fees and ensure that you’re getting the best deal every time you transfer money.
Whether you're making a one-time transfer or need to send money regularly, finding a trustworthy service with fast delivery and excellent customer support is vital. We provide detailed reviews of various remittance providers, helping you compare services, fees, exchange rates, and overall reliability.
Explore our resources to discover the best way to send money from New Zealand to Vanuatu, get the best exchange rates, and save money on every transfer. Our goal is to help you make secure, fast, and affordable transfers, no matter the purpose or size of the remittance.
NZD-VUV Conversion Rate History
Date | Rate |
---|---|
2024-12-15 | 1 NZD = 68.5002 VUV |
2024-12-14 | 1 NZD = 68.4017 VUV |
2024-12-13 | 1 NZD = 68.3762 VUV |
2024-12-12 | 1 NZD = 68.4997 VUV |
2024-12-11 | 1 NZD = 68.7810 VUV |
2024-12-10 | 1 NZD = 68.8785 VUV |
2024-12-09 | 1 NZD = 69.5525 VUV |
2024-12-08 | 1 NZD = 69.3130 VUV |
2024-12-07 | 1 NZD = 69.1965 VUV |
2024-12-06 | 1 NZD = 69.1965 VUV |
2024-12-05 | 1 NZD = 69.8275 VUV |
2024-12-04 | 1 NZD = 69.5343 VUV |
2024-12-03 | 1 NZD = 69.8264 VUV |
2024-12-02 | 1 NZD = 69.8536 VUV |
2024-12-01 | 1 NZD = 70.1165 VUV |
2024-11-30 | 1 NZD = 70.3262 VUV |
2024-11-29 | 1 NZD = 70.3104 VUV |
2024-11-28 | 1 NZD = 69.9960 VUV |
2024-11-27 | 1 NZD = 69.9764 VUV |
2024-11-26 | 1 NZD = 69.2885 VUV |
2024-11-25 | 1 NZD = 69.0754 VUV |
2024-11-24 | 1 NZD = 69.5913 VUV |
2024-11-23 | 1 NZD = 69.2600 VUV |
2024-11-22 | 1 NZD = 69.2600 VUV |
2024-11-21 | 1 NZD = 69.5296 VUV |
2024-11-20 | 1 NZD = 69.8204 VUV |
2024-11-19 | 1 NZD = 70.2579 VUV |
2024-11-18 | 1 NZD = 69.9320 VUV |
2024-11-17 | 1 NZD = 69.6027 VUV |
2024-11-16 | 1 NZD = 68.6363 VUV |
2024-11-15 | 1 NZD = 69.6596 VUV |
2024-11-14 | 1 NZD = 69.4411 VUV |
2024-11-13 | 1 NZD = 69.8692 VUV |
2024-11-12 | 1 NZD = NaN VUV |
2024-11-11 | 1 NZD = 70.8541 VUV |
2024-11-10 | 1 NZD = 70.8266 VUV |
2024-11-09 | 1 NZD = 70.8236 VUV |
2024-11-08 | 1 NZD = 70.8498 VUV |
2024-11-07 | 1 NZD = 71.4913 VUV |
2024-11-06 | 1 NZD = 70.5074 VUV |
2024-11-05 | 1 NZD = 71.4219 VUV |
2024-11-04 | 1 NZD = 70.9146 VUV |
2024-11-03 | 1 NZD = 71.0876 VUV |
2024-11-02 | 1 NZD = 70.7999 VUV |
2024-11-01 | 1 NZD = 70.8058 VUV |
2024-10-31 | 1 NZD = 70.8837 VUV |
2024-10-30 | 1 NZD = 70.8837 VUV |
2024-10-29 | 1 NZD = 70.8845 VUV |
2024-10-28 | 1 NZD = 71.0670 VUV |
2024-10-27 | 1 NZD = 70.9820 VUV |
2024-10-26 | 1 NZD = 70.9542 VUV |
2024-10-25 | 1 NZD = 70.9542 VUV |
2024-10-24 | 1 NZD = 71.3169 VUV |
2024-10-23 | 1 NZD = 71.3004 VUV |
2024-10-22 | 1 NZD = 71.7705 VUV |
2024-10-21 | 1 NZD = 71.5033 VUV |
2024-10-20 | 1 NZD = 72.1027 VUV |
2024-10-19 | 1 NZD = 72.0892 VUV |
2024-10-18 | 1 NZD = 72.0892 VUV |
2024-10-17 | 1 NZD = 71.9475 VUV |
2024-10-16 | 1 NZD = 71.9236 VUV |
2024-10-15 | 1 NZD = 71.8946 VUV |
2024-10-14 | 1 NZD = 72.2906 VUV |
2024-10-13 | 1 NZD = 72.3130 VUV |
2024-10-12 | 1 NZD = 72.5273 VUV |
2024-10-11 | 1 NZD = 72.5320 VUV |
2024-10-10 | 1 NZD = 72.3581 VUV |
2024-10-09 | 1 NZD = 72.0685 VUV |
2024-10-08 | 1 NZD = 72.7908 VUV |
2024-10-07 | 1 NZD = 72.7523 VUV |
2024-10-06 | 1 NZD = 73.1328 VUV |
2024-10-05 | 1 NZD = 73.1173 VUV |
2024-10-04 | 1 NZD = 73.1173 VUV |
2024-10-03 | 1 NZD = 73.8160 VUV |
2024-10-02 | 1 NZD = 74.3129 VUV |
2024-10-01 | 1 NZD = 74.5863 VUV |
2024-09-30 | 1 NZD = 75.3214 VUV |
2024-09-29 | 1 NZD = 75.3819 VUV |
2024-09-28 | 1 NZD = 75.2769 VUV |
2024-09-27 | 1 NZD = 75.2816 VUV |
2024-09-26 | 1 NZD = 75.1660 VUV |
2024-09-25 | 1 NZD = 74.2801 VUV |
2024-09-24 | 1 NZD = 75.4080 VUV |
2024-09-23 | 1 NZD = 74.3966 VUV |
2024-09-22 | 1 NZD = 74.0309 VUV |
2024-09-21 | 1 NZD = 74.0529 VUV |
2024-09-20 | 1 NZD = 74.0647 VUV |
2024-09-19 | 1 NZD = 74.0400 VUV |
2024-09-18 | 1 NZD = 73.7067 VUV |
2024-09-17 | 1 NZD = 73.5296 VUV |
2024-09-16 | 1 NZD = 73.5560 VUV |
2024-09-15 | 1 NZD = 73.1731 VUV |
2024-09-14 | 1 NZD = 73.1031 VUV |
2024-09-13 | 1 NZD = 73.1031 VUV |
2024-09-12 | 1 NZD = 73.4468 VUV |
2024-09-11 | 1 NZD = 72.8045 VUV |
2024-09-10 | 1 NZD = 73.0015 VUV |
2024-09-09 | 1 NZD = 72.9136 VUV |
2024-09-08 | 1 NZD = 73.2503 VUV |
2024-09-07 | 1 NZD = 73.3049 VUV |
2024-09-06 | 1 NZD = 73.2990 VUV |
2024-09-05 | 1 NZD = 73.8896 VUV |
2024-09-04 | 1 NZD = 73.4378 VUV |
2024-09-03 | 1 NZD = 73.4513 VUV |
2024-09-02 | 1 NZD = 73.9632 VUV |
2024-09-01 | 1 NZD = 74.1573 VUV |
2024-08-31 | 1 NZD = 74.1923 VUV |
2024-08-30 | 1 NZD = 74.1656 VUV |
2024-08-29 | 1 NZD = 74.3527 VUV |
2024-08-28 | 1 NZD = 74.1651 VUV |
2024-08-27 | 1 NZD = 74.1092 VUV |
2024-08-26 | 1 NZD = 73.6665 VUV |
2024-08-25 | 1 NZD = 73.8938 VUV |
2024-08-24 | 1 NZD = 74.0291 VUV |
2024-08-23 | 1 NZD = 74.0291 VUV |
2024-08-22 | 1 NZD = 72.9285 VUV |
2024-08-21 | 1 NZD = 73.1522 VUV |
2024-08-20 | 1 NZD = 73.0954 VUV |
2024-08-19 | 1 NZD = 72.6235 VUV |
2024-08-18 | 1 NZD = 71.9035 VUV |
2024-08-17 | 1 NZD = 71.8684 VUV |
2024-08-16 | 1 NZD = 71.8684 VUV |
2024-08-15 | 1 NZD = 71.0038 VUV |
2024-08-14 | 1 NZD = 71.2350 VUV |
2024-08-13 | 1 NZD = 72.1672 VUV |
2024-08-12 | 1 NZD = 71.4986 VUV |
2024-08-11 | 1 NZD = 71.1495 VUV |
2024-08-10 | 1 NZD = 71.2154 VUV |
2024-08-09 | 1 NZD = 71.2219 VUV |
2024-08-08 | 1 NZD = 71.3101 VUV |
2024-08-07 | 1 NZD = 71.0615 VUV |
2024-08-06 | 1 NZD = 70.8541 VUV |
2024-08-05 | 1 NZD = 70.6332 VUV |
2024-08-04 | 1 NZD = 70.5975 VUV |
2024-08-03 | 1 NZD = 70.7275 VUV |
2024-08-02 | 1 NZD = 70.7275 VUV |
2024-08-01 | 1 NZD = 70.4693 VUV |
2024-07-31 | 1 NZD = 70.6473 VUV |
2024-07-30 | 1 NZD = 70.0630 VUV |
2024-07-29 | 1 NZD = 69.7718 VUV |
2024-07-28 | 1 NZD = 69.9089 VUV |
2024-07-27 | 1 NZD = 69.9332 VUV |
2024-07-26 | 1 NZD = 69.9035 VUV |
2024-07-25 | 1 NZD = 69.9183 VUV |
2024-07-24 | 1 NZD = 70.3636 VUV |
2024-07-23 | 1 NZD = 70.6677 VUV |
2024-07-22 | 1 NZD = 70.9643 VUV |
2024-07-21 | 1 NZD = 71.5164 VUV |
2024-07-20 | 1 NZD = 71.4113 VUV |
2024-07-19 | 1 NZD = 71.4113 VUV |
2024-07-18 | 1 NZD = 71.7425 VUV |
2024-07-17 | 1 NZD = 72.1837 VUV |
2024-07-16 | 1 NZD = 72.0471 VUV |
2024-07-15 | 1 NZD = 72.1386 VUV |
2024-07-14 | 1 NZD = 72.3606 VUV |
2024-07-13 | 1 NZD = 72.6395 VUV |
2024-07-12 | 1 NZD = 72.6697 VUV |
2024-07-11 | 1 NZD = 72.3495 VUV |
2024-07-10 | 1 NZD = 72.2712 VUV |
2024-07-09 | 1 NZD = 72.7359 VUV |
2024-07-08 | 1 NZD = 72.7889 VUV |
2024-07-07 | 1 NZD = 72.9100 VUV |
2024-07-06 | 1 NZD = 72.8418 VUV |
2024-07-05 | 1 NZD = 72.9582 VUV |
2024-07-04 | 1 NZD = 72.5729 VUV |
2024-07-03 | 1 NZD = 72.5065 VUV |
2024-07-02 | 1 NZD = 72.2026 VUV |
2024-07-01 | 1 NZD = 71.9985 VUV |
2024-06-30 | 1 NZD = 72.4043 VUV |
2024-06-29 | 1 NZD = 72.3159 VUV |
2024-06-28 | 1 NZD = 72.3159 VUV |
2024-06-27 | 1 NZD = 72.2287 VUV |
2024-06-26 | 1 NZD = 72.1798 VUV |
2024-06-25 | 1 NZD = 72.6406 VUV |
2024-06-24 | 1 NZD = 72.6575 VUV |
2024-06-23 | 1 NZD = 72.5469 VUV |
2024-06-22 | 1 NZD = 72.6400 VUV |
2024-06-21 | 1 NZD = 72.6400 VUV |
2024-06-20 | 1 NZD = 72.7096 VUV |
2024-06-19 | 1 NZD = 72.8819 VUV |
2024-06-18 | 1 NZD = 72.9001 VUV |
2024-06-17 | 1 NZD = 72.8365 VUV |
2024-06-16 | 1 NZD = 72.8582 VUV |
2024-06-15 | 1 NZD = 73.0674 VUV |
2024-06-14 | 1 NZD = 73.0021 VUV |
2024-06-13 | 1 NZD = 73.1382 VUV |
2024-06-12 | 1 NZD = 73.4445 VUV |
2024-06-11 | 1 NZD = 72.9567 VUV |
2024-06-10 | 1 NZD = 72.7501 VUV |
2024-06-09 | 1 NZD = 72.4874 VUV |
2024-06-08 | 1 NZD = 72.5569 VUV |
2024-06-07 | 1 NZD = 72.7884 VUV |
2024-06-06 | 1 NZD = 73.5656 VUV |
2024-06-05 | 1 NZD = 73.5569 VUV |
2024-06-04 | 1 NZD = 73.3008 VUV |
2024-06-03 | 1 NZD = 73.5250 VUV |
2024-06-02 | 1 NZD = 72.9885 VUV |
2024-06-01 | 1 NZD = 73.0912 VUV |
2024-05-31 | 1 NZD = 73.0912 VUV |
2024-05-30 | 1 NZD = 72.6100 VUV |
2024-05-29 | 1 NZD = 72.5753 VUV |
2024-05-28 | 1 NZD = 72.8971 VUV |
2024-05-27 | 1 NZD = 73.0347 VUV |
2024-05-26 | 1 NZD = 72.6717 VUV |
2024-05-25 | 1 NZD = 72.6756 VUV |
2024-05-24 | 1 NZD = 72.6935 VUV |
2024-05-23 | 1 NZD = 72.3818 VUV |
2024-05-22 | 1 NZD = 72.4149 VUV |
2024-05-21 | 1 NZD = 72.3403 VUV |
2024-05-20 | 1 NZD = 72.5102 VUV |
2024-05-19 | 1 NZD = 72.8496 VUV |
2024-05-18 | 1 NZD = 72.8181 VUV |
2024-05-17 | 1 NZD = 72.8181 VUV |
2024-05-16 | 1 NZD = 72.6988 VUV |
2024-05-15 | 1 NZD = 72.7773 VUV |
2024-05-14 | 1 NZD = 71.7405 VUV |
2024-05-13 | 1 NZD = 71.5046 VUV |
2024-05-12 | 1 NZD = 71.4466 VUV |
2024-05-11 | 1 NZD = 71.4766 VUV |
2024-05-10 | 1 NZD = 71.4766 VUV |
2024-05-09 | 1 NZD = 71.6565 VUV |
2024-05-08 | 1 NZD = 71.2765 VUV |
2024-05-07 | 1 NZD = 71.1934 VUV |
2024-05-06 | 1 NZD = 71.3397 VUV |
2024-05-05 | 1 NZD = 71.3170 VUV |
2024-05-04 | 1 NZD = 71.3579 VUV |
2024-05-03 | 1 NZD = 71.3579 VUV |
2024-05-02 | 1 NZD = 70.7979 VUV |
2024-05-01 | 1 NZD = 70.3970 VUV |
2024-04-30 | 1 NZD = 69.7963 VUV |
2024-04-29 | 1 NZD = 70.8896 VUV |
2024-04-28 | 1 NZD = 70.6059 VUV |
2024-04-27 | 1 NZD = 70.5150 VUV |
2024-04-26 | 1 NZD = 70.5150 VUV |
2024-04-25 | 1 NZD = 70.7329 VUV |
2024-04-24 | 1 NZD = 70.4659 VUV |
2024-04-23 | 1 NZD = 70.4776 VUV |
2024-04-22 | 1 NZD = 70.2906 VUV |
2024-04-21 | 1 NZD = 70.0429 VUV |
2024-04-20 | 1 NZD = 69.9035 VUV |
2024-04-19 | 1 NZD = 69.9035 VUV |
2024-04-18 | 1 NZD = 70.0810 VUV |
2024-04-17 | 1 NZD = 70.1939 VUV |
2024-04-16 | 1 NZD = 69.9480 VUV |
2024-04-15 | 1 NZD = 70.0727 VUV |
2024-04-14 | 1 NZD = 70.5807 VUV |
2024-04-13 | 1 NZD = 70.5565 VUV |
2024-04-12 | 1 NZD = 71.7533 VUV |
2024-04-11 | 1 NZD = 72.4494 VUV |
2024-04-10 | 1 NZD = 72.1282 VUV |
2024-04-09 | 1 NZD = 73.2207 VUV |
2024-04-08 | 1 NZD = 72.8500 VUV |
2024-04-07 | 1 NZD = 72.4890 VUV |
2024-04-06 | 1 NZD = 72.6226 VUV |
2024-04-05 | 1 NZD = 72.6226 VUV |
2024-04-04 | 1 NZD = 72.7706 VUV |
2024-04-03 | 1 NZD = 72.6147 VUV |
2024-04-02 | 1 NZD = 72.0654 VUV |
2024-04-01 | 1 NZD = 71.3045 VUV |
2024-03-31 | 1 NZD = 71.7138 VUV |
2024-03-30 | 1 NZD = 72.0217 VUV |
2024-03-29 | 1 NZD = 72.0407 VUV |
2024-03-28 | 1 NZD = 72.0338 VUV |
2024-03-27 | 1 NZD = 72.3082 VUV |
2024-03-26 | 1 NZD = 73.0060 VUV |
2024-03-25 | 1 NZD = 71.6388 VUV |
2024-03-24 | 1 NZD = 71.5016 VUV |
2024-03-23 | 1 NZD = 72.1411 VUV |
2024-03-22 | 1 NZD = 71.9749 VUV |
2024-03-21 | 1 NZD = 72.9856 VUV |
2024-03-20 | 1 NZD = 73.4433 VUV |
2024-03-19 | 1 NZD = 72.5326 VUV |
2024-03-18 | 1 NZD = 72.4062 VUV |
2024-03-17 | 1 NZD = 72.4595 VUV |
2024-03-16 | 1 NZD = 72.9867 VUV |
2024-03-15 | 1 NZD = 72.7229 VUV |
2024-03-14 | 1 NZD = 73.6433 VUV |
2024-03-13 | 1 NZD = 74.0797 VUV |
2024-03-12 | 1 NZD = 73.4549 VUV |
2024-03-11 | 1 NZD = 73.1597 VUV |
2024-03-10 | 1 NZD = 73.8415 VUV |
2024-03-09 | 1 NZD = 73.7955 VUV |
2024-03-08 | 1 NZD = 73.9760 VUV |
2024-03-07 | 1 NZD = 74.4814 VUV |
2024-03-06 | 1 NZD = 73.8052 VUV |
2024-03-05 | 1 NZD = 73.3593 VUV |
2024-03-04 | 1 NZD = 73.0928 VUV |
2024-03-03 | 1 NZD = 73.1793 VUV |
2024-03-02 | 1 NZD = 73.5840 VUV |
2024-03-01 | 1 NZD = 73.5732 VUV |
2024-02-29 | 1 NZD = 73.1475 VUV |
2024-02-28 | 1 NZD = 73.0512 VUV |
2024-02-27 | 1 NZD = 74.0160 VUV |
2024-02-26 | 1 NZD = 73.4464 VUV |
2024-02-25 | 1 NZD = 73.6918 VUV |
2024-02-24 | 1 NZD = 74.3784 VUV |
2024-02-23 | 1 NZD = 74.4559 VUV |
2024-02-22 | 1 NZD = 74.4250 VUV |
2024-02-21 | 1 NZD = 74.2546 VUV |
2024-02-20 | 1 NZD = 74.2980 VUV |
2024-02-19 | 1 NZD = 73.6293 VUV |
2024-02-18 | 1 NZD = 73.5552 VUV |
2024-02-17 | 1 NZD = 73.9071 VUV |
2024-02-16 | 1 NZD = 73.9424 VUV |
2024-02-15 | 1 NZD = 74.1561 VUV |
2024-02-14 | 1 NZD = 73.1818 VUV |
2024-02-13 | 1 NZD = 72.9454 VUV |
2024-02-12 | 1 NZD = 73.5081 VUV |
2024-02-11 | 1 NZD = 73.7318 VUV |
2024-02-10 | 1 NZD = 74.8230 VUV |
2024-02-09 | 1 NZD = 74.4906 VUV |
2024-02-08 | 1 NZD = 73.6216 VUV |
2024-02-07 | 1 NZD = 73.9213 VUV |
2024-02-06 | 1 NZD = 73.6016 VUV |
2024-02-05 | 1 NZD = 72.0727 VUV |
2024-02-04 | 1 NZD = 72.2000 VUV |
2024-02-03 | 1 NZD = 72.7632 VUV |
2024-02-02 | 1 NZD = 72.8691 VUV |
2024-02-01 | 1 NZD = 73.6536 VUV |
2024-01-31 | 1 NZD = 73.2219 VUV |
2024-01-30 | 1 NZD = 73.4868 VUV |
2024-01-29 | 1 NZD = 73.0785 VUV |
2024-01-28 | 1 NZD = 72.5778 VUV |
2024-01-27 | 1 NZD = 72.8849 VUV |
2024-01-26 | 1 NZD = 73.0606 VUV |
2024-01-25 | 1 NZD = 73.7418 VUV |
2024-01-24 | 1 NZD = 73.5073 VUV |
2024-01-23 | 1 NZD = 73.2119 VUV |
2024-01-22 | 1 NZD = 72.4110 VUV |
2024-01-21 | 1 NZD = 72.9128 VUV |
2024-01-20 | 1 NZD = 73.5911 VUV |
2024-01-19 | 1 NZD = 73.6719 VUV |
2024-01-18 | 1 NZD = 73.3832 VUV |
2024-01-17 | 1 NZD = 72.8028 VUV |
2024-01-16 | 1 NZD = 72.9737 VUV |
2024-01-15 | 1 NZD = 72.9693 VUV |
2024-01-14 | 1 NZD = 73.4684 VUV |
2024-01-13 | 1 NZD = 74.2845 VUV |
2024-01-12 | 1 NZD = 74.4987 VUV |
2024-01-11 | 1 NZD = 74.5379 VUV |
2024-01-10 | 1 NZD = 73.7094 VUV |
2024-01-09 | 1 NZD = 74.2239 VUV |
2024-01-08 | 1 NZD = 73.7523 VUV |
2024-01-07 | 1 NZD = 73.7156 VUV |
2024-01-06 | 1 NZD = 73.9637 VUV |
2024-01-05 | 1 NZD = 73.8564 VUV |
2024-01-04 | 1 NZD = 74.0125 VUV |
2024-01-03 | 1 NZD = 73.3996 VUV |
2024-01-02 | 1 NZD = 73.3522 VUV |
2024-01-01 | 1 NZD = 73.5514 VUV |
2023-12-31 | 1 NZD = 73.5968 VUV |
2023-12-30 | 1 NZD = 74.2496 VUV |
2023-12-29 | 1 NZD = 74.1373 VUV |
2023-12-28 | 1 NZD = 74.3553 VUV |
2023-12-27 | 1 NZD = 74.7660 VUV |
2023-12-26 | 1 NZD = 74.5185 VUV |
2023-12-25 | 1 NZD = 73.7544 VUV |
2023-12-24 | 1 NZD = 73.8145 VUV |
2023-12-23 | 1 NZD = 74.1356 VUV |
2023-12-22 | 1 NZD = 74.5868 VUV |
2023-12-21 | 1 NZD = 74.7110 VUV |
2023-12-20 | 1 NZD = 74.1140 VUV |
2023-12-19 | 1 NZD = 74.4923 VUV |
2023-12-18 | 1 NZD = 73.2094 VUV |
2023-12-17 | 1 NZD = 73.1696 VUV |